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William Dean Howells (1837–1920) was a prominent figure in American literature during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. As an author, editor, and critic, Howells played a pivotal role in shaping the literary standards of his time. His approach to literature was marked by a realistic presentation of American life, setting him apart from the romanticized narratives that were prevalent. Howells penned an extensive body of work that includes novels, plays, and essays, but he was also known for his contributions to literary criticism.

As the editor of The Atlantic Monthly, Howells had a significant influence on American literature, promoting the careers of many young writers. His own literary style emphasized realism and he is credited with bringing this movement to the forefront in the United States. His desire for authenticity in writing is reflected in his own oeuvre. Among his works, 'Literary Boston as I Knew It (from Literary Friends and Acquaintance)' provides a personal glimpse into the literary culture of Boston, illuminating the relationships and social dynamics of the intellectual community with which he was intimately involved. Howells was not just a spectator but a key participant in the literary scene, and his insights offer valuable historical perspectives on American literature. Renowned for his nuanced character development and dialogue, Howells remains a significant figure in the canon of American literature and an enduring subject of scholarly study.